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Informed consent is a fundamental principle in research ethics and is required before participants engage in any research procedures. This requirement is grounded in respect for individual autonomy and the right of individuals to make informed decisions regarding their participation in research.

Regardless of the nature or risk associated with the research procedures—whether they are invasive or non-invasive, involve medication or not, or are routine medical care—participants must be fully informed about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, benefits, and their rights. This ensures that participants voluntarily consent to participate with a comprehensive understanding of what their involvement entails.

Thus, the universal requirement for informed consent underscores the ethical obligation of researchers to ensure that participants are adequately informed and can make choices free of coercion or undue influence. This approach not only protects the participants but also enhances the credibility and integrity of the research itself.